Last Updated on October 14, 2021
Are you someone who has a few raw and uncut gemstones in hand? Well, in order to make proper use of these gemstones, you will need to cut them properly, and only then you can use them as jewelry.
Now comes the big question, how will you cut the gems? In this case, if you happen to have a Dremel in hand, then this task is not going to be difficult,as you have the tool needed to get the job done.
If you don’t know how to cut gemstones with a Dremel, then no worries. We’ll provide a detailed guide for that in this article.
Let’s head straight to all the important details!
Contents
Why a Dremel?
If you are new to shaping and cutting your own gemstones, then you must not know what the Dremel is. Well, it is one of the most common and popular tools to use when it comes to this hobby or passion.
You can obviously get it done using a tone of other tools, but with this, the task might be a lot easier, and the outcome will be better. The reason for choosing the Dremel would be because it is cheaper than many other alternatives and is very user-friendly.
So, you will be able to engrave the gems without having to face too many problems. You just need to keep a few things in mind, and that should be good enough, like the gems you use should be big enough so that the Dremel will be able to work on the surface.
And you also have to be mindful while choosing the right Dremel for the job you have set out to do.You will find many options available in the market. So, it is your job to know which will be the best fit for the work you are planning to do.
The tips of the tool are also important as different gems require different tips. You will not have the same result with the same tip on different stones.
Steps on Cutting Gemstones with Dremel
There is a step-by-step process you have to follow when you want to cut gems using a Dremel.
Step 1: Tool Needs to Be Prepared
The very first thing you will need to do is insert the bits of diamond into the Dremel. These bits will have to be inserted into the very last hole of the tool you are using. Once you slide it back, all you have to do is use screws to shut it tight.
In case, if you’re using an electrical one, make sure you have it turned off before inserting the bits inside.
Step 2: The Gems Have to Be Formed
The gems are formed, but you have to shape it up in a way so that it can be cut. Otherwise, you will have problems working with it. Your main task in this step of the process is to remove all the inclusions in the gemstone. This will give you a much better surface to work on.
With a diamond cutting lap of 20 grit, you have to make a basic shape of the gem. Try to keep water in hand and put some on the lap so that the gem can cool down after being shaped.
Now, if you want the process to go smoother, then you will have to use wax and dop stick. They have to be bonded completely before you start with the lap. This step is not compulsory, do this only if you want to. But it might work in your favor as working with the gemstone will be much easier and more comfortable.
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Step 3: The Gemstones Need to Be Cut
At this point, you are done shaping the gem. To shape them to your liking, you will have to take the Dremel out. The first thing you do is turn the tool on if you are using an electrical and automatic one.
Then you have to clamp the gemstone into place to make sure it does not move when you are working on it with the Dremel. Any movement could very easily destroy the whole gemstone.
Now comes the speed setting of the tool, this has to be set to a moderate speed.This is important as a high speed could possibly damage both the gem as well as the motor of the Dremel.
To get a flat table surface, you have to make straight 45° angle cuts at a low speed with the Dremel. Sometimes with tougher stones, you will have to make several passes before you can cut bits of it off.
When you want to make the main crown facets, you will have to change up the angle you are cutting at. There are times when each of the facets will not meet, but that is not a problem as this can easily be dealt with in the next stage of the process.
After you are done cutting the gemstones with the Dremel, you have to remember to take out the diamond bits you put inside at an earlier stage of this process.
Step 4: The Gemstones Need to Be Polished
You are done cutting the gemstone, now you must move on to the very last step, and after that, you will be done. This is when the Dremel is going to be used for the polishing. But now you have to attach the lowest grit. Your job now is to grind till all the rough edges are gone, and you are left with a plain surface.
The tip has to lay flat with the gem so that it can work most efficiently and gets the best result.
When the grinding is done, all you have left to do is polish the gem. Use a cloth for this task as it will give you a good outcome. Use an oxidized solution, and you will be left with some very sparkly gems when you are done. That is all you have to do in order to use a Dremel and cut gemstones to perfection!
Tips You’ll Need for the Task
Even though this is not the hardest thing in the world, but you will need a few tips if you want to get perfectly cut gemstones.
- Practice on Cheap Stones: If this is your first time working with a Dremel, then you need a little bit of practice before you start cutting the precious stones. So, use a cheaper alternative first, when you see you have mastered it, only then move to the more expensive ones.
- Keep Your Hands away from Vibrating Tip: When the Dremel is at work, do not touch the tip. You might hurt yourself. And you don’t want to cut your fingers along with the stones.
- The Tip Should Not Be on One Part for Too Long: Keep the tip moving. Don’t keep it on one area of the stone too long as it might end up with too deep of a carving.
Final Words
We gave finally come to the end of this guide. All the steps available should be enough to help you and work as a point of reference when you do start cutting gemstones with Dremel. If you have any further questions, don’t hesitate to ask.
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